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Tornado History
Shelby Tornado History
This county-level tornado history page focuses on Shelby, Alabama. The records below identify 50 tornadoes from 1957 through 2025, including a highest listed rating of F4 (Devastating damage). NOAA damage estimates in this group total at least $36.9M, with 11 deaths and 151 injuries recorded across the listed events.
Key Tornado Statistics
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Check any addressKey Tornado Facts for Shelby, Alabama
Top local patterns from the historical tornado records in this group.
Average 0.7 tornadoes per year (1.6/yr in last decade)
April is the peak tornado month with 14 recorded events
Deadliest tornado: F4 in Shelby, Alabama with 10 deaths
2011 was the most active year with 7 tornadoes
The 2010s had the most tornado activity (13 events)
Longest tornado: 39.35 miles in Shelby, Alabama
Widest tornado: 1,800.0 yards in Shelby, Alabama
Most tornadoes in one day: 3 on Apr 27, 2011
Monthly Distribution
Shows tornado frequency across months of the year, highlighting seasonal patterns and peak tornado periods.
Summary: In Shelby, Alabama, April is the most active month with 14 tornadoes.
Annual Tornado Trend
Shows year-by-year tornado counts, making active years and quiet stretches easier to spot.
Summary: 2011 was the most active year with 7 recorded tornadoes.
Property Damage Trends
Visualizes reported property damage over time. Bars use a log-like scale so very large damage years do not flatten the rest of the chart.
Summary: The highest reported property damage year in this group is 1973 with at least $25.5M in NOAA-listed property damage.
Historical Track Sketch
Notable Tornado Records
The table highlights the strongest and most damaging records in this page's local dataset. Damage totals are NOAA-reported minimum estimates where available.
| Date | Rating | Area | Length | Width | Deaths | Injuries | Min. property damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 27, 1973 | F4 | Shelby, Alabama | 30.2 mi | 800 yd | 1 | 63 | $25.0M |
| January 24, 1964 | F4 | Shelby, Alabama | 3.3 mi | 100 yd | 10 | 6 | $250K |
| March 25, 2021 | EF3 | Shelby, Alabama | 39.35 mi | 1100 yd | 0 | 5 | N/A |
| March 27, 1994 | F2 | Shelby, Alabama | 12 mi | 300 yd | 0 | 53 | $5.0M |
| December 27, 1968 | F2 | Shelby, Alabama | 5.6 mi | 33 yd | 0 | 2 | $250K |
| March 16, 1973 | F2 | Shelby, Alabama | 4.3 mi | 33 yd | 0 | 5 | $250K |
| May 3, 1984 | F2 | Shelby, Alabama | 1 mi | 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K |
| April 29, 1963 | F2 | Shelby, Alabama | 0 mi | 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K |
| February 6, 2020 | EF2 | Shelby, Alabama | 9.91 mi | 700 yd | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| April 27, 2011 | EF1 | Shelby, Alabama | 2.79 mi | 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $3.7M |
| April 30, 2005 | F1 | Shelby, Alabama | 11.6 mi | 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $400K |
| April 24, 1973 | F1 | Shelby, Alabama | 4.7 mi | 800 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K |
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Source And Limits
Data source: NOAA/NCEI. TornadoTrace summarizes historical records for screening and research. Coordinates, damage estimates, narratives, and event details can be approximate, incomplete, revised, or missing. Do not use this page as legal, insurance, engineering, real estate, emergency management, or safety advice.