Tornado History

Madison Tornado History

This county-level tornado history page focuses on Madison, Alabama. The records below identify 89 tornadoes from 1951 through 2025, including a highest listed rating of F5 (Incredible damage). NOAA damage estimates in this group total at least $519.2M, with 48 deaths and 796 injuries recorded across the listed events.

Want to check tornado history for a specific address?Use the address lookup to see nearby historical tornado tracks, dates, ratings, and distance from the location.

Check any address
89recorded tornadoes
F5 (Incredible damage)highest rating
$519.2Mminimum property damage
May 27, 2025latest tornado
29.9 milongest listed path
880 ydwidest listed path

Historical Track Sketch

F5 April 3, 19741974F5 April 3, 19741974F4 November 15, 19891989F4 November 15, 19891989EF4 April 27, 20112011F3 November 27, 19731973F3 April 1, 19741974F3 April 3, 19741974EF3 March 2, 20122012EF3 April 1, 20232023F2 March 11, 19631963F2 December 18, 19671967F2 November 22, 19921992F2 November 24, 20012001F2 November 24, 1967F2 May 19, 1973F2 March 20, 1976F2 July 17, 1977F2 August 16, 1985F2 June 8, 1951EF2 January 21, 2010EF2 March 2, 2012EF2 November 29, 2016EF2 May 8, 2024EF2 May 20, 2025EF2 May 20, 2025EF1 May 6, 2009F1 December 21, 1967F1 March 20, 1976F1 April 17, 1982F1 May 7, 1998F1 May 7, 1998F1 May 6, 2003F1 May 30, 2004EF1 May 3, 2009EF1 February 28, 2011F1 April 5, 1958F1 March 20, 1976F1 April 14, 1985F1 August 16, 1985EF1 May 8, 2008F1 June 6, 1961EF1 April 27, 2011EF1 April 27, 2011EF1 April 27, 2011EF1 April 27, 2011EF1 April 27, 2011EF1 April 11, 2013EF1 April 11, 2013EF1 April 28, 2014EF1 March 19, 2018EF1 December 16, 2019EF1 March 1, 2023EF1 July 21, 2023EF1 May 8, 2024EF1 May 9, 2024EF1 May 9, 2024EF1 May 20, 2025F0 February 16, 2001F0 March 20, 1976F0 July 14, 2004EF0 April 11, 2008F0 April 7, 2006EF0 April 2, 2009F0 October 12, 2002F0 July 28, 1986F0 May 3, 1993F0 September 18, 2002F0 May 6, 2003F0 March 19, 2003F0 July 6, 2004F0 April 7, 2006EF0 April 3, 2007EF0 June 3, 2009EF0 May 25, 2011EF0 May 25, 2011EF0 April 27, 2011EF0 October 3, 2014EF0 July 14, 2015EF0 May 9, 2019© OpenStreetMap contributors

Rating Breakdown

  • F5 (Incredible damage)2
  • F4 (Devastating damage)2
  • EF4 (Devastating damage)1
  • F3 (Severe damage)3
  • EF3 (Severe damage)2
  • F2 (Considerable damage)10
  • EF2 (Considerable damage)6
  • F1 (Moderate damage)12
  • EF1 (Moderate damage)20
  • F0 (Light damage)12
  • EF0 (Light damage)18
  • Unknown rating1

Most Active Years

  • 201110
  • 20246
  • 19744
  • 19764
  • 20094
  • 20234
  • 20254
  • 19673

Notable Tornado Records

The table highlights the strongest and most damaging records in this page's local dataset. Damage totals are NOAA-reported minimum estimates where available.

DateRatingAreaLengthWidthDeathsInjuriesMin. property damage
April 3, 1974F5Madison, Alabama4.7 mi500 yd9110N/A
April 3, 1974F5Madison, Alabama22.9 mi33 yd5110N/A
November 15, 1989F4Madison, Alabama12.5 mi880 yd21463$250.0M
November 15, 1989F4Madison, Alabama6 mi880 yd00$250.0M
April 27, 2011EF4Madison, Alabama27.2 mi880 yd90N/A
April 3, 1974F3Madison, Alabama29.9 mi700 yd23$2.5M
April 1, 1974F3Madison, Alabama8.4 mi800 yd16$2.5M
November 27, 1973F3Madison, Alabama14.1 mi200 yd042$2.5M
April 1, 2023EF3Madison, Alabama4.49 mi215 yd15N/A
March 2, 2012EF3Madison, Alabama23.7 mi250 yd00N/A
March 11, 1963F2Madison, Alabama25 mi33 yd00$2.5M
December 18, 1967F2Madison, Alabama20.2 mi300 yd027$2.5M

Want to check a home, business, or exact property?Search any address to compare nearby historical tornado tracks against that specific location.

Check any address

Related Location Pages

Source And Limits

Data source: NOAA/NCEI. TornadoTrace summarizes historical records for screening and research. Coordinates, damage estimates, narratives, and event details can be approximate, incomplete, revised, or missing. Do not use this page as legal, insurance, engineering, real estate, emergency management, or safety advice.